Some
information about China...
China is officially
called the People's Republic of China and is located
in East Asia. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has
the largest population of any country in the world. Occupying
nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it stretches for about
3,100 miles (5,000 km) from east to west and 3,400 miles from
north to south and covers an area of about 3,696,100 square miles
(9,572,900 square km), which is approximately one-fourteenth
of the land area of the Earth.
China is the
world's oldest continuous civilization, with a history characterized
by repeated divisions and reunifications amid alternating periods
of peace and war, and violent dynastic change. Power was generally
concentrated in the hands of the emperor, but sometimes shifted
to powerful officials or regional warlords. The country's territorial
extent varied according to its shifting fortunes. For many
centuries, most notably from the 7th through the 14th centuries,
China stood as the world's most advanced civilization and as
East Asia's dominant cultural influence. During the 19th and
early 20th centuries the country was too weak to repel European
colonialism and Japanese invasion, while at the same time suffering
internal conflicts which led to its continuing division. A
Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War established the
People's Republic of China in the mainland while the Nationalists
held out in Taiwan.
The country's
population of over 1.3 billion people makes up a fifth of the
world's population and is overwhelmingly of the Han Chinese
ethnicity. Their language, Chinese, is divided into many spoken
variations. These spoken languages are used today in modern
society and in many parts of Europe and America. |